Mako Robotic Knee Surgery Eligibility Criteria: Is It Right for You?

Robotic-assisted knee surgery has emerged as a modern option for people experiencing persistent knee pain or stiffness. Understanding who may be a candidate for Mako® Total Knee Arthroplasty or Mako® Partial Knee Arthroplasty can help determine whether exploring this technology makes sense for your unique situation. By reviewing common eligibility factors and discussing how your health profile fits, you can make an informed choice about pursuing robotic knee replacement.

Understanding Robotic Knee Surgery

Robotic-assisted knee surgery combines detailed imaging with a surgeon-guided robotic arm to create and execute a personalized surgical plan. A preoperative CT scan produces a three-dimensional model of your knee anatomy, allowing the care team to map precise bone preparation steps. During the procedure, haptic feedback and safety boundaries guide the robotic arm closely, following the plan and aiming for accurate implant placement. Clinical studies suggest that this level of precision may support optimal alignment and potentially reduce soft-tissue trauma compared with traditional techniques.

Who May Benefit from Mako Total Knee Arthroplasty

Mako® Total Knee Arthroplasty may be an option for people whose knee pain or stiffness stems from degenerative joint conditions that affect the entire knee. Patients living with noninflammatory degenerative joint disease—such as osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, or avascular necrosis—or inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis and post-traumatic arthritis sometimes find that conservative measures no longer provide relief. When bracing, medications, or joint fluid supplements fail to ease symptoms adequately, discussing total knee replacement may become necessary. By tailoring the surgical plan to match your anatomy, some patients report more consistent implant alignment and a smoother path to recovery.

Who May Be a Candidate for Mako Partial Knee Arthroplasty

Partial knee replacement using the Mako® system focuses on a single knee compartment rather than replacing the entire joint. Early to mid-stage osteoarthritis that has not progressed to all three compartments can make partial knee arthroplasty an appropriate choice. Eligibility criteria overlap with total knee replacement regarding symptom severity and prior treatment attempts: significant knee pain or stiffness from degenerative or inflammatory joint disease, plus insufficient relief from non-surgical therapies. By addressing only the affected compartment, partial replacement may preserve healthy bone and ligaments, which some patients find helpful in regaining natural knee movement sooner.

Other Factors That Influence Eligibility

Overall health status is crucial in determining whether robotic knee surgery is advisable. Good bone quality supports secure implant fixation, while certain medical conditions—such as uncontrolled diabetes or cardiovascular issues—may increase surgical risk. Activity level and lifestyle goals also inform candidacy; individuals who wish to return to low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling often transition more smoothly through rehabilitation. A clear understanding of personal expectations and realistic recovery timelines helps guide decision-making and encourages open dialogue with your surgeon.

The Importance of Personalized Evaluation

Every knee is different, and imaging studies alone cannot capture the complete picture of your musculoskeletal health. A comprehensive evaluation typically includes a physical exam, X-rays and CT images review, and a discussion of past treatments. During your consult, you may review potential benefits and weigh them against possible risks or limitations. Conversations about pain management preferences, home support, and rehabilitation resources ensure that your care plan aligns with how you live and what matters most.

Recovering from Robotic-Assisted Knee Surgery

Recovery experiences vary, but many people who undergo robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty begin physical therapy within days of surgery. Structured rehabilitation programs focus on gentle range-of-motion exercises initially, progressing to strength training and functional activities. Some studies indicate that patients treated with robotic guidance reach early functional milestones—such as walking independently or climbing stairs—more quickly than those who had conventional surgery. Individual outcomes vary, however, and strict adherence to your surgeon's and therapist's recommendations remains essential for optimizing long-term results.

Next Steps: Exploring Your Options with West Coast Joint and Spine

Deciding whether robotic-assisted knee replacement is right for you starts with a thorough conversation. Scheduling a consultation at West Coast Joint and Spine gives you the opportunity to:

• Review your diagnostic images and discuss how robotic planning may address your knee anatomy
• Understand surgical steps, potential benefits, and expected recovery timelines
• Develop a customized rehabilitation plan that reflects your lifestyle and support system

Our team aims to provide clear, patient-friendly information so you can move forward confidently. If knee pain continues to limit your daily activities despite conservative treatments, reaching out for an evaluation may be the next best step toward relief.

Patients interested in learning more about eligibility for Mako® Robotic Knee Surgery can contact West Coast Joint and Spine to schedule a consultation. Your path to improved knee comfort and function could begin today.

Sources:

• Stryker. "Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Total Knee." Patients.Stryker.com | https://patients.stryker.com/knee-replacement/options/mako-robotic-arm-assisted-total-knee
• Stryker. "Mako Robotic-Arm Assisted Partial Knee." Patients.Stryker.com | https://patients.stryker.com/knee-replacement/options/mako-robotic-arm-assisted-partial-knee