Overview of Bariatric Surgery at West Coast Joint and Spine

Bariatric surgery, also known as weight-loss surgery, offers individuals living with obesity an opportunity to manage their weight more effectively when other methods, such as diet and exercise, have not provided sufficient results. Bariatric surgery is more than just a procedure; it can be a transformative step toward improving overall health and well-being. At West Coast Joint and Spine, we prioritize patient-centered care, focusing on options that may help patients achieve sustainable outcomes tailored to their unique needs.

Obesity is a significant health concern that can lead to various chronic conditions, including type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, and joint issues. Bariatric surgery can mitigate the risks associated with these conditions, allowing patients to reclaim an active and healthier lifestyle. Understanding the options available and their potential benefits helps when making an informed decision about bariatric surgery.

What is Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery is a group of procedures designed to help patients manage their weight by altering the digestive system. These procedures aim to reduce the stomach’s capacity or change how the body absorbs nutrients, resulting in decreased calorie intake and, over time, weight loss. Common types of bariatric surgery include:

• Gastric Bypass Surgery: This involves creating a small pouch in the stomach and rerouting part of the small intestine. Gastric Bypass Surgery may support long-term weight loss while potentially improving conditions such as diabetes.
• Gastric Sleeve Surgery: In this procedure, a portion of the stomach is removed, leaving a smaller, sleeve-shaped stomach. Gastric Sleeve Surgery may help patients feel full sooner, reducing their food intake.
• Gastric Band Surgery: A band is placed around the upper part of the stomach to create a smaller stomach pouch. Patients can adjust the band over time to control weight loss at a manageable pace.

Each type of surgery has unique benefits and considerations. The choice of procedure depends on factors such as medical history, weight-loss goals, and overall health.

Benefits of Bariatric Surgery

Bariatric surgery can lead to various health and quality-of-life improvements. Although individual outcomes vary, many patients report significant benefits, such as:

1. Weight Loss: Surgical intervention may help patients achieve and maintain significant weight reduction over time. Weight loss may lead to decreased joint pressure, which may alleviate pain and improve mobility.
2. Improvement in Obesity-Related Conditions: Research suggests bariatric surgery has the potential to improve conditions such as:
• Type 2 diabetes
• Sleep apnea
• High cholesterol
• Hypertension
3. Enhanced Quality of Life: Many patients may experience increased energy levels, better self-esteem, and improved ability to participate in daily activities after surgery.

What to Expect: The Patient Journey

Initial Consultation

The team at West Coast Joint and Spine may evaluate each patient’s health, medical history, and weight-loss goals to recommend the most suitable procedure. Open and honest communication is encouraged to help patients feel confident about their care plan.

Pre-Surgical Preparation

Preparation for bariatric surgery often involves:

• A supervised diet plan to reduce liver size and prepare the body for surgery.
• Psychological evaluations to promote readiness for the lifestyle changes required post-surgery.
• Nutritional counseling to establish healthy eating habits.

The Procedure

Bariatric surgery is typically performed using minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopy. Modern techniques may result in shorter recovery times, reduced scarring, and lower risks of complications compared to traditional open surgery.

Recovery and Post-Surgical Care

After surgery, patients are closely monitored to assist with proper healing. The care team guides a gradual transition from a liquid diet to solid foods. Regular follow-up visits help to monitor weight loss progress and address concerns. Nutritional supplements may be recommended to promote adequate vitamin and mineral intake.

Who May Be a Candidate for Bariatric Surgery?

Bariatric surgery may be recommended for individuals who:

• Have a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or higher or a BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related conditions such as diabetes or hypertension.
• Have tried and not succeeded with non-surgical weight-loss methods.
• Are committed to making long-term lifestyle changes, including dietary adjustments and regular exercise.

Consulting with a healthcare provider is the first step in determining whether bariatric surgery is suitable. The decision should be made collaboratively, considering both medical and personal factors.

Lifestyle Adjustments After Bariatric Surgery

Achieving lasting success may require patients to make lifelong changes. Key adjustments might include:

• Dietary Changes: Eating smaller portions, avoiding high-calorie foods, and maintaining a balanced diet rich in nutrients are essential.
• Physical Activity: Regular exercise may help maintain weight loss and improve overall health.
• Mental Health Support: Psychological counseling or support groups may provide encouragement and guidance during the post-surgical journey.

Next Steps

If you are considering bariatric surgery, the dedicated team at West Coast Joint and Spine is here to guide you through every step of your journey. By exploring your options and understanding the potential benefits, you can make an informed decision that aligns with your health goals. Please schedule a consultation with us today to learn whether bariatric surgery may be right for you. Together, we can work towards a healthier, more active future.

Sources:

1. Mayo Clinic. “Bariatric Surgery Overview.” | https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bariatric-surgery/about/pac-20384594
2. Cleveland Clinic. “Weight Loss Surgery Options.” | https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/12976-weight-loss-surgery
3. American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. “Bariatric Surgery Procedures.” | https://asmbs.org/patients/bariatric-surgery-procedures